Internal Jugular Vein and Multiple Sclerosis Story

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Internal Jugular Vein and Multiple Sclerosis Story

The cause of Multiple sclerosis (MS) is unknown. Multiple theories for pathogenesis of MS postulated. The most accepted is autoimmune inflammatory process. In recent years the role of internal jugular vein abnormality in MS pathogenesis has been considered as “Big Idea” that raised hopes for MS treatment. But although the earlier studies were promising, their results were not reproducible and r...

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The Pathology of the Internal Jugular Vein in Multiple Sclerosis

In the last years it has been described a condition named Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency (CCSVI), frequently but not exclusively associated to Multiple Sclerosis (MS), which generated a strong scientific controversy about the epidemiological prevalence and the possible role in the complex, multi-factorial MS ethio-pathogenesis. However, CCSVI description also stimulated a considerab...

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Internal Jugular Vein Entrapment in a Multiple Sclerosis Patient

We describe a multiple sclerosis patient presenting with compression of the internal jugular vein caused by aberrant omohyoid muscle. Previously this patient underwent balloon angioplasty of the same internal jugular vein. Ten months after this endovascular procedure, Doppler sonography revealed totally collapsed middle part of the treated vein with no outflow detected. Still, the vein widened ...

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Internal jugular vein phlebectasia.

In t roduct ion Internal jugular vein (LJV) phlebectasia is a rare form of congenital venous anomaly. Less than 50 cases have been reported in the literature world-wide. In the majority of cases the lesion was in boys and on the right side. It is a fusiform dilation of the vein without any apparent ob­ struction, and is believed to be due to congenital thinning of the vessel wall. It can mimic ...

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Internal jugular vein morphology and hemodynamics in patients with multiple sclerosis.

AIM The aim of this study is to compare the hemodynamics and the morphology of the internal jugular veins using colour-Doppler and B-mode sonongraphy in multiple sclerosis patients (MS) and in controls. METHODS The internal jugular veins of 25 MS patients and 25 controls were examined using colour Doppler and B-mode ultrasound in sitting and supine positions, recording the changes in hemodyna...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neurology & Stroke

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2373-6410

DOI: 10.15406/jnsk.2016.05.00178